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31. The band trap band tunneling current is dominant of this current.

32. A close-up of meerkat in the Kalahari Desert shows its sturdy, rakelike claws, an important adaptation for their tunneling lifestyle.

33. Gushing water is the most common geologic hazard during tunneling.

34. Due to the potential application in spin electronics and quantum computing, semiconductor resonant tunneling and zero-dimensional quantum dot system have been widespread attention in recent years.

35. These data and results are helpful to design and develop spin field effect transistor, spin light-emitting diode, spin resonant tunneling device, etc.

36. The poor endurance is ascribed to the poor quality of TEOS used for the tunneling oxide as well as the horn-shaped channel.

37. In this review, we concisely introduce the new experimental techniques including scanning tunneling microscopy and optical tweezer technique.

38. Analyzing surface appearance and interface with scanning tunneling microscope ( STM ) and atom forces microscope ( AFM ).

39. The progress in scanning tunneling microscopy ( STM ) studies of two dimensional magnetic structures is discussed briefly.

40. The invention of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) in 1982 enabled people to observe and study hylic world in atomic scale of real space for the first time.

41. This paper presents a type of segment erector used in segment lining for the new surface after excavating during shield tunneling.

42. Section VII examines the tunneling and investment efficiency of different sample companies.

43. Electrons are injected into the higher upper state via resonant tunneling from the previous injector.

44. Dependence of the critical exponent which denote the diffuseness on the tunneling frequency has been investigated with the eight-potential-well order-disorder ferro- electric model.

45. FN tunneling and hot hole (HH) stress induced leakage current (SILC) transient characteristics in thin gate oxide are investigated.

46. This scanning tunneling microscope image of a bismuth superconducting compound shows a characteristic checkerboard pattern.

47. Scanning tunneling microscopy ( STM ) has emerged as a powerful tool to investigate molecular interface assembly behavior.

48. We describe an electromagnetic ( EM ) composite material that possesses subwavelength tunneling characteristics.

49. Then the perturbative description of the interaction between a single electron and the laser field can be replaced by the tunneling ionization.

50. The phonon emission rate and the phonon assisted tunneling (PAT) current in an asymmetric double barrier structure are theoretically studied.

51. However[Sentencedict], Fowler - Nordheim tunneling requires more time to program a memory location than does CHE.

52. The scanning tunneling microscope ( STM ) is our prime instrument to study the above mentioned topics.

53. The total internal reflection and the system of photon scanning tunneling microscope (PSTM) are simulated using finite difference time domain (FDTD) method.

54. We designed and made a monolithic integrated negative resistance logic unit, which is composed of resonant tunneling diodes(RTD) and heterojunction bipolar transistors(HBT).

55. This device has an non-uniform doped channel, uses Si3N4 as electron trapping material, programmed by band-to-band hot hole injection, erased by channel FN tunneling.

56. The quantum tunneling of a vortex in an annular Josephson junction is investigated by using the periodic instanton method.

57. Based on the conception of RTD/HEMT series connection resonant tunneling transistors, an RTD/HEMT monolithic integration material structure was designed and grown by molecular beam epitaxy.

58. Horizontal tunneling magnetometer is a new kind of tunneling magnetometer in which Lorentz force is in the same level of sensitive element.

59. According to the law of similarity of fan, the characteristic of long-distance tunneling ventilation was analyzed, and the energy consumption of variable frequency fan was described.

60. Meanwhile the phenomenon of the macroscopic quantum tunneling is also a decay process of metastable state.