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31. This paper reviewed the functional anatomy of the urethral sphincter systems and the urethral support systems, and the impact of female urinary continence for aging and vaginal delivery.

32. Objective To observe the pathologic changes of ganglion cell and nerve plexus in internal anus sphincter of rats with congenital anorectal malformations (ARM).

33. Objective To study the quantitative grade of sphincter ani externus myodynamia and to discuss the significance of using in convalescent of incomplete spinal cord injuries.

34. Objective To study the methods for primary fistulectomy reserving sphincter of anus and rectal decompression in high complicated anal fistula and to evaluate clinical value and curative effect.

35. Results Atro-pine, diethylamine methyl ester hydrochloride and tetrodotoxin could abolish the excitatory role of somatostatin on the sphincter.

36. Objective: To assess anal continence after anoplasty with preservation of internal sphincter.

37. In 69 cases who were followed-up, there are 30(43.48%)cases who developed limb paralysis and sphincter disorder and male sexual disfunction.

38. H. Another minimally invasive procedure for the treatment of stress incontinence caused by intrinsic sphincter deficiency is periurethral injection.

39. Urination is a synchronized action of urethral sphincter relaxation and detrusor contraction. Abnormalities in the bladder and urethra frequently occur in combination.

40. The physio psychological treatment was included the enuresis alarm, behavioral therapy, bladder sphincter training and parents' counselling.

41. Anal sphincter laceration was the primary outcome, defined as third - and fourth - degree perineal lacerations.

42. Foreign bodies most commonly become lodged in the stomach because of the inability to pass through the pyloric sphincter ,[sentencedict.com] and in the jejunum.

43. Objective:To investigate clinical effect of reconstruction of external anal sphincter and anorectal angle in the treatment of fecal incontinence after anoplasty for imperforate anus.

44. Objective: To provide anatomic data for reconstructing the function of sphincter ani by transposition of gluteus maximus .

45. Luca's sphincter, no longer under control , opened , the waste of his body spilled out.

46. Methods: Sphincter - saving resections with pull - through oblique anastomosis in 17 patients with middle - low rectal cancer.

47. However, because the striated urethral sphincter has similar innervation, patients are exercising this important muscle as well.

48. Identify and grasp the torn edges of the external anal sphincter capsule with Allis clamps, and perform a repair as for a third-degree laceration.

49. Objective:To probe into the effective nursing methods for old patients with fecal incontinence due to laxitas of anal sphincter and lying in bed for a long time.

50. Methods The correction method included restoration of the orbicularis sphincter at the affected side, interior movement of the surgical oral commisure and Z-plasty skin closure.

51. Objective To study the practical erperience of pyloric sphincter incision and figuration for the patients who undertook the uppergastrectomy.

52. Objective To explore the technique, efficacy and complications of external sphincterotomy with Holmium laser for the treatment of detrusor external sphincter dyssynergia (DSD).

53. To investigate the relationship between upper esophageal sphincter ( UES ) motility and globus sensation.

54. Said to induce a clenching of the anal sphincter in the unconscious person.

55. Objective To study the relationship between the operative programs and curative effects in treating non-reflex pubovesical muscle neurogenic bladder by transurethral division of internal sphincter.

56. Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of bulbourethral sling for treating urinary incontinence resulted from intrinsic sphincter deficiency.

57. In this paper, we advance a new treating method for rectectomy postoperative anus incontinence,[www.Sentencedict.com] which is called "artificial sphincter system with biofeedback-function".

58. Results All 31 cases anus sphincter muscle were retained at most degree, so that retained their function of normal defecation .

59. As the energy center , transcutaneous power supply is the core of artificial anal sphincter.

60. Partial internal anal sphincter resection does not compromise the longterm anal function.