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1) In a prospective study of 100 cirrhotic patients, Hosking etal found anorectal varices in 44% and haemorrhoids in 63% of patients.

2) Gastric varices Gastric varices are not uncommon in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension.

3) The features cirrhotic portal hypertension were within liver, larger in spleen and widen in portal vein.

4) Conclusion :1 The animal cirrhotic model established by compound factors is the ideal model for the hepatopulmonary syndrome study.

5) Methods One hundred seventy cirrhotic patients without HCC under going transhepatic artery self bone marrow stem cell transplantation were taken liver arterial DSA together with 165 CT data.

6) Objective To develope a carbon tetrachloride - induced cirrhotic model in rabbit.

7) The cirrhotic process obstructs the intrahepatic portion of the portal venous system.

8) Aims: To appraise the ascitic bacterial categories and its drug resistance in cirrhotic patients complicated with SBP, so as to provide the guideline for use of antibiotics.

9) Pericardial devascularization plus endoscopic variceal ligation(EVL) was applied in our hospital as a new union devascularization therapy for 66 cirrhotic portal hypertension patients since 1993.

10) The other component includes metachronous tumors that arise denovo in a preneoplastic cirrhotic liver.

11) Methods: The clinical data, the results of bacterial culture and drug sensitivity tests of 108 ascitic specimens from cirrhotic patients with SBP were analyzed retrospectively.

12) Results: All the rats with bacterial translocation(BT) were found to have small intestine bacterial overgrowth(SIBO). The accidence of SIBO and BT were 50% (10/20) and 35% (7/20) in cirrhotic rats.

13) Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of dialytic ultrafiltration and intraperitoneal reinfusion in cirrhotic patients with liver cancer and intractable bloody ascites.

14) Hepatoportal sclerosis ( HPS ) is one of the causes of non cirrhotic portal hypertension.

15) To Test the value of therapeutic paracentesis , peritoneal lavage and abdominal antibiotic administration in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis(SBP).

16) Conclusion: Dectecting serum NO can by used as an index for predicting cirrhotic portal hypertension. Serum NO plays an important role in hyperdynamic circulation of cirrhotic patients.

17) Hepatic hydrothorax is defined as a significant pleural effusion (usually greater than 500 ml) in a cirrhotic patient, without an underlying pulmonary or cardiac disease.

18) Objective : To analyze clinical effect of Fengshi decoction liver cirrhotic ascites.

19) To observe the effects of the combination of propranolol with isosorbide - 5 - mononitrate (ISMN) on portal blood flow in cirrhotic patients with Doppler flowmetry.

20) Objective To study the regenerative capability of liver after partial hepatectomy and the effects of tanshinol and pantoprazole on the hepatic regeneration in cirrhotic rats.

21) Objective To evaluate the effects of bile acid on intestinal bacterial translocation and endotoxemia in ascitic cirrhotic rats.

22) Objective To observe the efficacy and safety of ultrafiltration and peritoneal reinfusion of ascites to treat refractory cirrhotic ascites.

23) Objective To study the clinical value of serum bile acid(BA), cholinesterase(CHE) and prealbumin(PA) in liver cirrhotic patients.

24) Objective To observe the changes of plasma renin activity (PRA)in cirrhotic patients with ascites after portacaval shunt.

25) Portal-azygous devascularization can maintain PVP and PG in portal vein and do not affect liver function of the control rats but it can damage liver cell in cirrhotic rats.

26) Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of combined therapy of Shehuang Paste (SHP) with colonic dialysis in treating patients with refractory cirrhotic ascites complicated with azotemia.

27) Portacaval shunts have been performed for recent variceal hemorrhage in cirrhotic patients without the physician suspecting that a hepatoma was responsible for the portal hypertension.

28) Objective:To explore the relationship between the plasma level of NO and the hyperdynamic circulation of cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension.

29) Conclusion Oncosis is the main pattern of hepatic cells death during I/R injury in cirrhotic rat,[http://sentencedict.com/cirrhotic.html] and the severity of hepatic injury correlates with the oncosis.

30) Objective : To evaluate the effects of naloxone ( NX ) on cirrhotic patients with subclinical hepatic encephalopathy ( SHE ).