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31. To observe therapeutic effects of acupuncture, wax therapy, cheirapsis, and nerve-muscle electric stimulation on brachial plexus paralysis of children.

32. Objective:To observe the effect of continuous nerve block of brachial plexus by intermuscular groove puncture with needle for scalp vein.

33. The brachial crane has lower efficiency and smaller working range bridge crane.

34. Objective: To provide anatomical basis for diagnose and treatment of roots avulsion of brachial plexus.

35. METHODS: Twelve cadaveric shoulder girdles were dissected, and the latissimus dorsi, the teres major, and the posterior cord of the brachial plexus and its branches were identified.

36. Measurement of arterial stiffness, measurement of ankle - brachial index.

37. Objective?To treat upper trunk avulsion of brachial plexus by neurotization using a part of ulnar nerve. The clinical outcome and the role of intraoperative EMG monitoring was discussed.

38. Objective : To summarize and analyze the risk factors, characteristics and types of obstetric brachial plexus palsy ( OBPP ).

39. Conclusion: Compared with paresthesia positioning method, PNS,(www.Sentencedict.com) using as nerve locator is more accurate in infraclavicular brachial plexus block with higher success rate.

40. Neurotization using a part of ulnar nerve is a practicable procedure for restoration of elbow flexion in upper trunk avulsion of brachial plexus.

41. Objective:To know more about the anatomic characteristics of scalenus minimus muscle and its relationship with brachial plexus.

42. Conclusion:The method of continuous nerve block of brachial plexus by intermuscular groove puncture with needle for scalp vein is simple, of fewer complications and of certain effect.

43. The diameters of accessory nerve C5 nerve root and superior trunk of brachial plexus were measured during the surgery.

44. Objective: To apply the clinical anatomy bases for treatment of brachial neurovascular compression syndrome caused by subclavius muscle.

45. The clinical local pathological findings of cervical rib syndrome were the cervical rib, abnormal scalenus and their compression on the brachial plexus.

46. Objective To compare the effect of enough dose of Ropivacaine on brachial plexus block between over the axillary artery and below the axillary artery.

47. Objective: To describe the anatomical characteristics of scalenus minimus muscle and its relationship to the brachial plexus.

48. Objective:To explore anatomic features and clinical significance of the rami communicans between cervical sympathetic trunk(CST) and brachial plexus(BP).

49. Results The increased percentage of the brachial artery diameter and blood flow velocity at hyperemic condition was lower in patients with CHD than that in normal controls.

50. The dysfunction of supination of forearm following injury of brachial plexus or poliomyelitis always affects the function of hand.

51. Result: Electrophysiology can diagnose brachial plexusimur with total and partial accurate ration of 92.3 %.

52. Fig. 1 - 3 Anatomical relations of brachial plexus when limb is hyperabducted.

53. Conclusion: Selective brachial plexus nerve root rhizotomy is a good and effective method to reduce spasticity of upper extremity.

54. Superior trunk of brachial plexus nerve was performed stress relaxation test and creeping test, and data and curve of stress relaxation test and creeping test were obtained.

55. Objective To explore the clinical effects of brachial plexus block of three different local anesthetic.

56. Conclusion Ultrasound guidance improves quality of blockade in supraclavicular brachial plexus regional anaesthesia and can reduce the dose of anesthetic with satisfactory anesthesia.

57. Objective To improve phrenic nerve transposition and to study it's effect in the treatment of brachial plexus injury.

58. Objective To explore the values of electromyography to examine obstetric brachial plexus palsy ( OBPP ).

59. Objective To summarize the results of phrenic nerve transfer in treatment of preganglionic injuries of brachial plexus in obstetrical palsy and its effect on respiratory function in babies.

60. In A1 and B1 groups the brachial plexus blocks below the axillary artery over the axillary artery were performed respectively.