Similar words: striped, grippe, tipped, whipped, equipped, worshipped, whipped cream, strapped. Meaning: [strɪp] 
adj. 1. having only essential or minimal features 2. having everything extraneous removed including contents 3. with clothing stripped off.
adj. 1. having only essential or minimal features 2. having everything extraneous removed including contents 3. with clothing stripped off. 
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241 Now, she was stripped down to the bare essentials of her person, trying to deal with her knowledge.
242 Pollution has stripped the trees of their foliage.
243 The concept of justice was likewise stripped of its metaphysical attributes.
244 In the coconut groves at the edge of the field, the trees were stripped of leaves.
245 He was stripped of his Olympic title after testing positive for anabolic steroids.
246 The struggle for survival was gradually stripped of mask and ornament to reveal a primitive brutality.
More similar words: striped, grippe, tipped, whipped, equipped, worshipped, whipped cream, strapped, strip, stripy, stripe, outstrip, stripes, gaza strip, pedestrian, strip mining, pedestrian crossing, ripple, zipper, ripping, cripple, slipper, tippet, skipper, shipper, flipper, yippee, dripping, crippled, gripping.