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31. Results There were 3 cases existing in the asymmetry of vertebral artery, 2 with abnormal segment, 1 directly entering the foramen magnum, and 1 invaded by tumor.

32. Objective To study the microsurgical anatomy and clinical application of the far-lateral transcondylar approach and to protect the vital structure around foramen magnum.

33. Findings: Head CT shows a heterogeneous soft tissue mass in right lateral ventricle at right foramen of Monro. Heterogeneous contrast enhancement. Nodular ependymal calcifications. Hydrocephalus.

34. It extends posteriorly between the orbits and otic capsules to the foramen magnum.

35. Methods Ligation of facial nerve outside stylomastoid foramen with 3-0 silk, observation of histopathological changes of facial nerve on the 1st day, 3rd day and 5th day after ligation.

36. Does Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale as a Treatment for Migraine with Aura?

37. Results:Removing the part of occipital condyle by the surgical approach could satisfactorily reveal the anterior region of foramen magnum, with minimum damage to those considerable vessels and nerves.

38. Conclusions: The lumbar intervertebral foramina ligaments are the normal components of the intervertebral foramen in infants.

39. Objective: To investigate the morphology of physiological foramen of mandibular premolars.

40. RESULTS: 78.1% of root canals of first molars had one apical foramen, and two apical foramina mostly occured at mesiobuccal root of maxillary first molar and distal root of mandibular first molar.

41. Stylomastoid foramen and its adjacent structures were observed and measured on 50 intact skulls(100 sides).

42. The subependymal nodules tend to be located along the ventricular surface of the caudate nucleus, most often on the lamina of the sulcus thalamostriatus immediately posterior to the foramen of Monro.

43. Objective To provide anatomical reference for anesthesia surgery through measuring mandibular foramen and bone marks.

44. Objective: To explore the operation modalities for anomalies of the foramen magnum region( AKMR).

45. This opens a route through the nasal and oral cavities to the clivus, foramen magnum, and upper cervical area.

46. Take foramen magnum resin D101 to separate polysaccharide from the zymotic fluid of Cordyceps mycelium, the phenol-SO2 method to measure polysaccharide in sample.

47. The inferior ganglion is formed near the jugular foramen by glossopharyngeal nerve. The tympanic nerve leaves it from either the lateral(42.8%) or the posterior (42.9%) or the anterior(14.3%) side.

48. Objective To investigate the diagnosis and microsurgical treatment of neurilemmomas of the foramen magnum.

49. For example, this would include patients with adult congenital disease who undergo a patent foramen ovale closure or left atrial appendage closure.

50. They can extend through the sacral foramen to cause sacral nerve root compression.

51. Objective To explore the optimal surgical approach to the tumor in anterior region of great foramen.

52. Results Foramen of nasal bone were revealed linear shadow in axial and coronal images.

53. Objective To explore a surgical ventral and lateral foramen magnum tumors by far lateral suboccipital approach.

54. The vertical distance from sphenoidal crest to anterior foramen of the optic canal.

55. Foramen incudis, chordal eminence, styloid eminence, facial recess, sinus tympani,(http://sentencedict.com/foramen.html) ponticulus and suprameatal spine were identified on anatomic slices and CT images respectively.

56. Methods With alternative polarity stimulation of the peripheral segment of the facial nerve at stylomastoid foramen in cats, and recording of FNAEP by an electrode at the tympanic membrane.

57. In addition, the foramen spinosum and the sulcus of arteria meningea media were also observed.

58. Extra-dural decompression of foramen magnum could be a choice of mamilly invasive surgery of ACM-I with a successful results and lower rate of complication.

59. However, in about 25 percent of individuals, the tunnel (or foramen ovale, Latin for "oval window") remains open, or patent.

60. Methods: The branches of lumbar artery were dissected backwards from the anterior edge of intervertebral foramen on 30 sides of adult cadaveric lumbar spine specimens injected with red dye.