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(1) Methods 54 patients with hypospadias were treated with one-stage repair of hypospadias using pedicle preputial flap.

(2) Methods Urethroplasty was performed for penile hypospadias using inner preputial skin grafts combined with preputial island flap.

(3) Methods: Clinical data of 21 patients with hypospadias undergoing urethroplasty with preputial pedicle tube were reviewed.

(4) Hypospadias is common inborn deformity in urinary system in male child. The treatment is difficult.

(5) Method:28 cases of hypospadias received one stage repair by tubularized longitudinal flap ventrally transferred from hood foreskin.

(6) Method:12 cases of hypospadias were treated by one stage urethroplasty with preputial pedicle flap were reviewed.

(7) The incidence of chromosome anomaly in hypospadias was higher than that of general population, and the majority of anomalies occurred in sex chromosome.

(8) Method:8 case of children hypospadias were reviewed who were treated by one stage urethroplasty with longitudinal preputial pedicle tube.

(9) To present the experience of hypospadias repair using the tubularized double paramedian incised plate urethroplasty.

(10) Methods 12 children with hypospadias have been repaired primarily by the pediculated preputial flap with elongation of the anterior urethra.

(11) Methods 68 cases of hypospadias were reviewed who were treated by one stage urethroplasty with laterigrade preputial pedicle tube.

(12) Objective To induce hypospadias in rats by diethylstilbestrol ( DES ).

(13) Objective To investigate the method of dealing with chordee of penis without hypospadias.

(14) Methods: The date of 32 cases of penis - scrotum hypospadias between 1997 and 2006 were retrospectively analyzed.

(15) Methods:Combination of taking preputial and scrotal pedicled skin flaps respectively was carried out to reconstruct the urethra of hypospadias.

(16) Objective To investigate the possibility and effect of longitudinal pedunculated prepuce flap one-stage urethroplasty in treating childrens hypospadias.

(17) Conclusion; One stage urethroplasty using longitudinal preputial pedicle tube is a preferable method for the treatment of children hypospadias.

(18) Objective To review the diagnosis and treatment of the prostatic utricle associated with hypospadias.

(19) Conclusion:One stage operation by tubularized longitudinal flap ventrally transferred from hood foreskin is a simple[Sentencedict.com ], effective and credible surgical method for hypospadias.

(20) One stage urethroplasty using longitudinal preputial pedicle tube is a preferable method for the treatment of children hypospadias.

(21) Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of various surgical flaps for congenital hypospadias.

(22) Five adult patients, aged 16 - 24,(sentencedict.com) were treated with elongation of anterior urethra for hypospadias of penile type.

(23) Mutation was not detected in all patients indicating that other factors be attributable to hypospadias occurrence.

(24) Objective : To Sum up the experience of urethral fistula repair after hypospadias urethroplasty.

(25) Purpose : To discuss the treatment of urethral stricture occurred after urethroplasty in hypospadias.

(26) Objective To evaluate the long term outcome of bladder mucosa or internal preputial flap urethroplasty to treat hypospadias in children.

(27) Conclusion The technique of one-stage urethroplasty by using perineal and preputial island flaps is the one of best choices for hypospadias.

(28) The operation was highly recommended for the repair of penile and penoscrotal type hypospadias.

(29) The change in AR , SRD 5 A 2, WT 1 genes and the anomaly chromosome may result in hypospadias.

(30) Objective To introduce a new procedure for repairing coronal or subcoronal hypospadias with severe chordee of penis in children.