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1. The bremsstrahlung generated by the electron beam impinging the tungsten target and the interactions between the X-rays and the materials were simulated using the MCNP4C code.

2. This paper discusses in detail bremsstrahlung and its converse process from the viewpoint of classical electrodynamics.

3. The nonlinear inverse bremsstrahlung absorption is a main mechanism in the plasma heating at laser - plasma interaction.

4. The distributions of corresponding bremsstrahlung energy losses have also been calculated approximately.

5. We discussed physically on plasma oscillation and inverse bremsstrahlung absorption. We obtained formulas of the plasma oscillation frequency and the absorbed coefficient.

6. Bremsstrahlung and compound radiation of electron were considered as main mechanism of continuum radiation.

7. Electron radiation was bremsstrahlung from high-kinetic energy electron interaction with elemental species near the target, which was the primary mechanism of the continuum radiation.

8. Fire a high energy electron beam at a metal target and bremsstrahlung effect produces intense X-rays.

9. We furthermore demonstrate that plexiglass in combination with lead shields 32 P induced Bremsstrahlung more efficiently than plexiglass alone.

10. The results show that the method can accurately and visually determine both on energy and flux distributions of bremsstrahlung photons in any position in the scintillator.

11. In the neon-filled Franck-Hertz experiment,[sentencedict.com] the experimental value gravely deviates from the value of the first excited state because of the effect of highly excited state and Bremsstrahlung .

12. By using data of Nobeyama radio heliograph , we calculate value of magnetic field in lower corona in some active region from thermal bremsstrahlung, and preliminary result has been obtained.

13. Conclusion It′s practicable to monitor the distribution of therapeutic radiopharmaceutical in human body utilizing bremsstrahlung imaging technology.

14. In the design of industrial CT, the knowledge of energy and flux distributions for bremsstrahlung photons through crystals is necessary to select scintillator's type and dimension.

15. In this paper we calculate the scattering matrix S(T, -T) for the bremsstrahlung process, here 2T is the effective interaction time of the bremsstrahlung process.

16. This article investigates the influence of collective effects of plasma on bremsstrahlung.

17. The current loss in magnetically insulated transmission line(MITL) on pulsed power installation "S-300" is studied by measuring bremsstrahlung between the electrodes, current and voltage in the load.

18. The results indicated that the criterion is between 3 and 60 when the bremsstrahlung and scattering process are both concerned.

19. Objective To monitor the distribution of interventional radionuclide in thyroid and other areas in human body by bremsstrahlung phenomenon and evaluate the credibility of this method.

20. In this paper, we have studied the radiation mechanism of the SVC for a unipolar sunspot—the combined radiation mechanism consisting of bremsstrahlung and cyclotron resonance radiation mechanism.

21. The gravitational energy of electrons transforms into radiation in burst phase through bremsstrahlung of electrons.

22. According to a moderate estimation of the emitted energy, the magnitude of cyclotron radiation from the laser plasma is comparative to that of Bremsstrahlung radiation.