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(31) Objective To observe the effect to nonunion or defect with transplantation of xenogenic decalcfied bone combining autologous bone marrow.

(32) Conclusion AO UHN humeral intramedullary nail fixation with auto cancellous bone graft is effective for treatment of humeral diaphyseal fracture nonunion.

(33) Objective: To study the factors causing the nonunion of lower limb fractures.

(34) Traumatic bone defects and nonunion a significant source of morbidity and socioeconomic burden in trauma patients.

(35) It is an effective operation method to treat nonunion of scaphoid bone.

(36) Objective To develop a new method of treating fractures and nonunion of radial and ulnar diaphyses.

(37) Conclusion The use of three pace bone-setting manipulation restoring ulna and radius benifited functional recovery and reduced the rate of fracture delayed-union and nonunion.

(38) Objective:To investigate the effectiveness of percutaneous injection of bone marrow to treat subtrochanteric nonunion after reconstruction by femoral interlocking nail fixation.

(39) Objective To investigate the role of fibroblasts in nonunion fracture healing using extracorporeal shock wave ( ESW ) treatment.

(40) Nonunion is cessation of normal reparative sequence of fracture healing.

(41) Objective To investigate the clinical effect of percutaneous autogenous bone marrow cell transplant on bone nonunion.

(42) Conclusion RSMC can provide a new and efficacious method for the treatment of fracture and nonunion of radial and ulnar diaphyses .

(43) The bony ridge and the focal angulation of malunion seemed to more adversely affect growth of the facial skeleton than did the nonunion.

(44) Therapy of bone nonunion, bone defect and spinal fusion is the process of promoting bone repair which is the results of signal transduction of osteoinductive factor binding to corresponding receptor.

(45) Conclusion:Periosteal flap pedicled with descending branch of LFCA could repair femoral neck fracture, nonunion of middle of distal femur and ischemic necrosis of femoral head.

(46) Conclusion: The combined osteoperiosteal flap, with the retrograde peroneal vessel pedicle, may be used to repair tibia nonunion and defect of ankle joint.

(47) Objective To search an effect method to treat Carpal Scaphoid Bone Nonunion (CSBN) , according to clinical observation and analysis of three treating methods to CSBN .

(48) Methods 20 patients of humeral nonunion with large segement defect were treated by callus lengthening.

(49) Objective To recognize the causes of iatrogenic nonunion of fracture of diaphysis of ulna .

(50) Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of vascular pedicle bone graft and compound bone matrical gelatin (Co BMG) in treatment of nonunion of femoral neck fracture .

(51) Objective To evaluate the effect of treating nonunion with multiform bone grafts plus plate fixation.

(52) Conclusions Fixation by external fixation with bone graft is a reliable and effective treatment for nonunion of ulnoradial fracture failed with internal fixation.

(53) Conclusion It is an effective operation method to treat nonunion of scaphoid bone.

(54) Conclusions Callus lengthening is a good technique for humeral large segment defect nonunion.sentencedict.com

(55) Objective To analyze by a retrospective study of the treatment of nonunion of femoral inferior segment with antegrade compression interlocking nails combined with swan like memory connector (SMC).

(56) Nonunion or delayed union remains one of the major complications of fractures.

(57) Methods 23 cases of femoral fracture nonunion were treated with intramedullary nailing and early CPM exercises.

(58) Conclusion Cable osteosynthesis combined with internal fixation or external fixator immobilization can be an effective alternative to treat bone nonunion in case no optional procedures are available.

(59) The nonunion rate is increased, as are complications associated with prolonged recumbency .

(60) This study documents the challenges in achieving bony union in the infected humeral nonunion in contradistinction to the predictable union rates reported for aseptic humeral nonunions.