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271. Conclusion Apoptosis occurred in both infiltrating macrophages and intrinsic kidney cells and may play an important role in the progression of renal injury in the rat crescentic glomerulonephritis.

272. C. Laboratory studies. Laboratory studies should include a complete blood count and renal and liver function tests.

273. Rat renal hypertension model was established by ligation of the left renal artery.

274. Animal ARF can be induced by renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, glycerine, gentamicin and mercuric chloride,[www.Sentencedict.com] and typical acute tubular necrosis can be observed in pathological changes.

275. Results Early death in 3 cases (4.76%) postoperatively, 7 were complicated with pulmonary failure, 1 with renal failure, and 1 with contractable ventricular arrhythmias.

276. Conclusion The participation of DARPP-32 is a likely crucial step of the signal-transduction pathway of dopamine regulation on sodium reabsorption in renal tubule cells.

277. Renal transporters play an important role in the excretion and reabsorption of drugs and metabolites.

278. Measurement of the hourly urine volume is not by itself a reliable test of renal function.

279. Pathological change is chronic and continual advancement, patients can emerge renal inadequacy, uraemia. excitatory autacoid and cytotoxic drug have bad curative effect and major adverse reaction.

280. Results 8 cases died after operation, 10 cases(14%) occurred complications, 3 of which were pancreatic pseudocyst, 2 were ARDS, 2 were acute renal failure, 2 were MODS and one was abdominal abscess.

281. Complete dis charge rate of stones was affected by the tissue structure and type of the renal pelvis and calyces , beside the site of stones.

282. Objective To clarify the value of renal biopsy in diagnosis, treatment and prognose judgement.

283. Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis(ARAS)is a chronic ischemic renal disease(CIRD),(sentencedict.com) which is one of the common causes of ESRD.

284. The occurrence of the renal osteodystrophy was closely related to serum creatinine, Hb and blood pressure.

285. OBJECTIVE: The renal interstitial fibrosis(RIF) is almost the common pathway by which all the various chronic kidney diseases (CKD) progress to end stage renal disease(ESRD).

286. Results:Among the 24 cases with perirenal hematoma, renal neoplasms was found in 19(79%), anagiomyolipoma 12 (50%), and renal cell carcinoma 7 (29%).

287. Objective To study the CT features and pathological characteristics of perinephric space abnormalities in renal cell carcinoma.

288. Conclusions:Superselective embolization of renal artery before radical nephrectomy would reduce operation time and transfusion blood volume, but would not improve the patient survival.

289. Objective: To evaluate the effect of laparoscopy in treating renal cyst.

290. However, a pre - existing renal abnormality will increase the risk of rupture.

291. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is characterized by unpredictable clinical manifestations including paraneoplastic syndromes and metachronous metastases.

292. Objective To clarify the pathogenesis of the hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), the investigations on the immune functions of polymorphonuclear neutrophil and lymphocyte in HFRS were made.

293. Bladder outlet obstruction, either functionally or structurally, could lead to bladder trabeculation, vesicoureteric reflux, hydronephrosis and, eventually, to renal parenchymal damage.

294. The ancestral prescription is said to be efficacious against renal weakness.

295. Although some patients with membranous nephropathy achiee spontaneous remission, renal function continues to deteriorate in others.

296. Objective: Summarization of prevention and treatment of acute renal failure after abdominal operation.

297. Single dose injection method is used for substances with slow renal excretion rate.

298. Objective To explore the effects of Sanye worm-eaten tea on the renal hypertension of big rats, the content of the plasma nerve peptide and the level of cell factor.