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1 She underwent surgery to remove a ureter and kidney as a result of the cancer and currently is receiving chemotherapy.

2 Objective To study the treatment and diagnosisof postcaval ureter.

3 Objective To improve the diagnosis of retrocaval ureter.

4 Ureter transitional cell carcinomatransitional cell carcinoma of Ureter?

5 The hypogastric nerves (HN) partly closed to the ureter.

6 The ureter exits south on the left.

7 Methods 220 cases with ureter disease in Xijing hospital accepted MSCT scan, and image data of the cases were analysed with the post-processing technique, and the whole urogram was acquired.

8 Ureter stone was inlaid in anatomise physiological narrow place usually.

9 Results:The lithotomy successful ratio in the upper ureter was 100%(27/27). Calculi of 2 cases moved upward into renal calices and were treated by choledochofiberscope.

10 Results Resection of the affected ureter and ureteroplasty were undertaken for 2 patients. Ureteronephrectomy was performed for 1 patient because of serious hydronephrosis due to obstruction.

11 Ureter straitness, contortion and stone transferring are of important factors influencing on operation outcome.

12 The ureteral obstruction and associated hydronephrosis resolved after percutaneous nephrostomy and balloon dilatation of the stenotic ureter.

13 The left ureter was tunneled under the sigmoid mesocolon towards the right lower abdomen.

14 The ureter and gonadal ein packet are dissected en bloc and lifted antero- laterally off the psoas muscle towards the renal hilum.

15 Cystoscopy and retrograde ureteropyelography were of great value in diagnosis of primary carcinoma of ureter.

16 Methods The clinical data of 72 cases of ureter calculi treated by ureteroseope with domestic Holmium laser lithotriptor were retrospectively analyzed.

17 The ureter-inserting technique simplified the ureter reimplantation laparoscopiclly with lower incidence of stenosis and reflux.

18 Methods:118 patients with stone in ureter were treated with the above-mentioned lithotriptor routine indwelling double J tube.

19 Conclusion Ureter orthopedics and reduction are ideal for the treatment retrocaval ureter.

20 The girl with cystic small wall is incidental also closedown of ministry of join of congenital ureter bladder is not complete, make uric fluid is returned stream,[www.Sentencedict.com] easy happening infection.

21 Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis .

22 A case of primary squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis and ipisilateral ureter is reported.

23 Objective To evaluate the value of magnetic resonance urography (MRU)in the diagnosis of duplication ofpelvis and ureter diseases.

24 The urinary system of Gambusia affinis was found to consist of kidney, ureter and bladder.

25 Conclusion: Setting catheter cooperating with antibiotics therapy is the effective methods for treating ureter obstruction combined with acute pyelitis.

26 The lower part of the rectum through the rectum and bladder beneath the bladder at the Ministry, prostate, seminal vesicle[sentencedict.com], the vas deferens ampulla and adjacent pelvic ureter.

27 No perioperative severe complications such as pneumatothorax, hemorrhoea , perforation of ureter, trauma of abdominal organ occurred.

28 Purpose : To evaluate the diagnosis and treatment of retrocaval ureter.

29 Objective To explore the technique and clinical value of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for the treatment of upper ureter calculi.

30 Objective To discuss the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapeutic approaches of ectopic ureter orifice.